> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://yall.yassrobotics.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://yall.yassrobotics.com/documentation/tuning/neural-network-pipeline-tuning.md).

# Tuning a Neural Network Pipeline

Neural classifier and detector pipelines expose far fewer tuning knobs than retroreflective or AprilTag pipelines — most of the "tuning" work is in the model itself (see Limelight's training documentation for classifiers/detectors), not the pipeline settings. In the web UI, there are two levers worth adjusting:

## Confidence threshold

Both pipeline types expose a **confidence threshold** slider. Raising it rejects lower-confidence detections/classifications outright — fewer false positives, but you'll also start missing genuine borderline detections. There's no universal value; raise it until false positives on your specific game pieces/field elements stop, then back off slightly to keep recall reasonable.

`NeuralDetector.confidence` / `NeuralClassifier.confidence` (read via `LimelightResults.targets_Detector` / `targets_Classifier`) reflect whatever passed this threshold — you can still apply an additional, stricter threshold in robot code if you want different behavior per-mode (e.g. stricter during autonomous) without touching the pipeline itself.

## Crop window

Both pipeline types support a **crop window** — restricting inference to a sub-region of the frame:

* For a **detector**, this lets you ignore objects outside a zone you care about (e.g. only the field in front of an intake).
* For a **classifier**, this reduces how much irrelevant background the model has to reason about, which usually improves classification accuracy directly.

`LimelightSettings.withCropWindow(minX, maxX, minY, maxY)` sets the same crop from robot code if you need it to change dynamically (e.g. widening the zone once a game piece is expected to be closer) rather than fixed per-pipeline in the web UI.

## Hardware prerequisite

Neural pipelines require a coprocessor (e.g. Google Coral) connected via the Limelight's USB-A port — if detections/classifications never populate `LimelightResults` regardless of threshold, confirm the accelerator is connected before assuming it's a tuning problem.

## See Also

* [Tuning Workflow Overview](/documentation/tuning/tuning-workflow-overview.md)
* [Target & Pipeline Types](/documentation/understanding/target-and-pipeline-types.md) — the `NeuralClassifier` vs. `NeuralDetector` distinction.
* [Object Detection tutorial](/documentation/tutorials/object-detection.md)


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